The present research is intended to compare the position of women in two different schools of Islam and west and to see the position of women in different social, political, and defensive areas. In order to achieve this aim, first of all the position of Women in Qur'an and sauna of Prophet Muhammad (P. B. U. H. ) as the two great bases of Islam is investigated and then it tries to compare them with those of the position of women in the western schools of thought and philosophy and then compares the position of women in different common areas. Then the presence and the whys of women's presence in different areas in the western society are investigated. Then it will come upon conclusion after comparing the different viewpoints about women's presence in different areas. The basic hypothesis of this essay is to investigate: the positive viewpoint of Islam regarding the presence of women in different social, political, and defensive arenas on the basis of this religion's belief in the ability, capability and preserving the honor of women and this is why this presence is formally acknowledged but Christianity and philosophy as the two major components of western philosophy do not believe in the ability, capability and the rights of women for taking part in different areas and their participations have been limited to some inactive roles and in this way their honor and esteem have been damaged.