Some words and definitions are of a kind of sanctity and are common in every human society with little differences, such as the words “martyrdom”? and “sacrifice”? that are looked at with sanctity, reverence, and greatness in every tradition. (Chapter 7, page 67). The essence of the sacrifice and martyrdom culture is the purposive altruism, purity, and liberalism. Extension and diffusion of the sacrifice and martyrdom culture has positive economical, cultural… functions. They are functions that end up the common struggles in the field of politics and economy if they are institutionalized from the point of altruism spirit and collectivism. In such a background, the culture of collectivism appears and considers the national benefit prior to personal, ethnic… benefits. Incorrect extension and the lack of precision in extending correctly as well as ignoring influential connective elements such as correspondence of the sender, the addressee, the connective channel, and not removing connective interferences, may harm seriously the extension of the sacrifice and martyrdom culture. Clarifying incentives of martyrs as well as correspondence in exponents’ thought and practice, we can avoid harms to the essence of the sacrifice and martyrdom culture, which may be done by unsuitable extension. In pathology of extending the sacrifice and martyrdom culture, we must focus on connective elements, connective interferences, different kinds of human communications, and effects of culture, economy, and politics. Besides, we must consider the function and practicality of each element.