The Brilliant Messenger

News ID: ۶۲۵۵۰

چهارشنبه - ۲۸ آبان ۲۰۰۷ / 2007 28 August

Birth of Hazrat Mahdi (a.t.f.s.)

Poem For Imam Mehdi (as)

Mahdi (AS) in Different Ahadith

Birth of Hazrat Mahdi (a.t.f.s.)

Hakeemah Khatoun, the aunt of Imam Hasan al-Askari (a.s.) narrates the incident of Imam Mahdi's (a.t.f.s.) birth as follows:

"One day, I went to Imam Hasan al-Askari (a.s.). He (a.s.) requested me, "Aunt, Stay with us tonight because my successor will appear." I asked, "From whom" He (a.s.) answered, "Narjis". I reasoned, "But I don't see any signs of pregnancy in her!? He retorted, "Her likeness is of the mother of Hazrat Musa (a.s.) who did not have any signs of motherhood till the actual hour of delivery."

I and Narjis slept in one room. At midnight, I became busy in performing the midnight prayers. I said to myself, "Dawn is near but whatever Imam Askari (a.s.) had said has not yet come to pass." Suddenly from the next room, Imam Askari (a.s.) called out, "Aunt! Don't be in haste." Being ashamed (of my thought), I returned to my room. Narjis came forward to receive me, restless and shivering. I held her close to my chest and recited Surah Tauheed, Surah Qadr and Ayat al-Kursi for her. As I was reciting the above verses, the child in the womb was reading along with me. At that very moment, the room shone with light. The sight of Allah?s newborn representative in prostration towards the Holy Kaabe delighted me. I picked him up in my arms. Imam Hasan al-Askari (a.s.) called out, "Bring my son to me."

I took the infant to his father. He put his tongue in his mouth and laying him in his lap, he ordered, "Son, talk, by the permission of Allah." At once, the infant began reciting,

"I seek refuge in Allah, the All-Hearing, and the All-Seeing from the accursed Shaitan. In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. And we intend to oblige those who have been rendered weak in the land and that we will make them the Imams and we will make them the heirs. And we will establish them in the earth and we showed Firaon and Haamaan and their armies from them what they were warned. And blessings of Allah be upon Muhammad al-Mustafa, Ali al-Mourtaza, Fatema al-Zahra, al-Hasan, al-Hossein, Ali Ibn Hossein, Muhammad Ibn Ali, Ja'far Ibn Mohammad, Musa Ibn Ja'far, Ali Ibn Musa, Mohammad Ibn Ali, Ali Ibn Mohammad and, my father Hasan Ibn Ali.

Hakeemah says, "We were surrounded by green birds".Imam Hasan al-Askari (a.s.) looked at one of them and cried, "Take care of him (the new infant) till Allah grants him permission. Allah will take His affair to completion." I enquired, ?Who is this bird and who are the other birds that are accompanying him." He (a.s.) replied, "He is Jibraeil and the others are the angels of divine mercy." Thereafter, he (a.s.) said, "Aunt! Kindly return the child to his mother so that she becomes happy and joyous. Know that Allah's Promise is true but most of the people know not."

I returned the child to his mother. He was very clean, pure and unblemished. On his right shoulder, it was inscribed,

For details, one can refer to the 51st volume of Behaar al-Anwaar and other related books on the subject.

Poem For Imam Mehdi (as)

In The Anticipation Of The Dawn

You are called 'The Hidden Imam' because
you are out of sight, not that you are not present,
Being hidden, in the sense that one is not present,
is an unjust calumny. Those who believe in
it fail to see the difference between Advent and
Presence.
Your arrival, for which we are ardently waiting,
refers to your advent, not your presence.
Your advent will be a great marvellous Occurance,
because your devout lovers have felt the
very pleasure of the long-awaited Imam (as),
On Fridays, they long for your arrival more
restlessly, and face the Quibla to humbly supplicate
the Author of the universe for His favor to
allow your advent come to pass soon.
And now, we, for whom you are the object of
love and devoutness and the torch for our nocturnal
mystic traveling hum and hymm for waiting
for your advent.

Mahdi (AS) in Different Ahadith

The Views of Muhyi-ad Din Ibn Arabi on the Infallibility of Imam Mahdi (AS)

Ibn Arabi in his works "Futuhat Al-Makkiya" (The Meccan Revelations) says: "Mahdi (AS), during his time is the sign of Allah for the people of the world. His position is like that of the Prophets' (Peace Be upon Them) which is sometimes also possible for others to share."

In the Glorious Quran, Allah tells His Prophet (SAW): "Say, `this is my path. With sure knowledge, I call on you to have faith in Allah, I and my followers." (12:108)

Mahdi (AS) is a follower of the Messenger. Therefore, just as the Messenger's invitation (to Islam) is free from any doubts an0d errors, the one who follows him is free from errors too. Rather, he treads the same path. Thus the Prophet (SAW) has said in this regard: "He treads on my path and is free from error."

And this is the same position of infallibility inviting towards the way of Allah....  (Ibn Arabi, "Futuhat Al-Makiyya" - vol. 3, p. 332)

Elsewhere in the same book, he writes: "The very being of Mahdi (AS) is Mercy, just as the being of the Prophet (SAW) was Mercy."

In the Quran, Allah says: "We have not sent you forth but as a Mercy to mankind." (21:107)

Ibn Arabi further states: "Except for Mahdi (AS), the Prophet (SAW) has not said so explicitly for any of the other Imams as he has said of Mahdi (AS) that would come after him and would continue his mission and would do so impeccably." This proves that in stating the Divine decrees, Mahdi (AS) is infallible. And of course sound reasoning (based on various historical and metaphysical proofs) testifies that the Prophet (SAW) of Allah was infallible in conveying this message." (Ibid., pp. 337-338)

In his book "Kamal ad-Din wa Tamam an-Ne'ma" - Sheikh Saduq quotes Imam Muhammad Baqir (AS) as saying: "The knowledge of Allah's Book and Prophet's (SAW) Tradition has blossomed in the heart of our Mahdi (AS) like a perfect plant. Should anyone of you meet him, tell him "Greetings on you, the household of Mercy and Prophet hood and the Fountain of Knowledge and Heir to the Messenger of Truth." (Kamal al-Din wa Tamam al-Ne'mah, vol. 2, p. 653)

Those who are critics of the ideology of Al-Mahdi (AS), the Awaited One, mainly raise two questions:

a) How can it be possible for any man to live so long?

b) How can a child who has not yet reached maturity attain to the position of Imamate?

That this long a span of life is not in the least impossible. Very often we come across ordinary people who have very long life spans. Even regarding Prophet Noah (PBUH), the Quran says: "We sent forth Noah to his people, and he dwelt amongst them for one thousand years, less fifty." (29:14)

Even today science agrees that if a human being lives far off from the pressures and stress of the hustle bustle of a hectic city life, it would be possible for him to live a long and healthy life for hundreds of years without any anxieties and illness.

According to medical and social scientists, the automated and mechanized life of today's electronic age, limits the physical activities of human beings and is thus responsible for shortening his span of life. (Al-Najjar Abdul Wahhab, "Qisas al-Anbiyya, p. 98)   Physicians believe that untimely deaths of people in advanced societies are due to abnormal diseases that afflict them.

Thus, if an individual takes good care and gives due attention to his health, it would be quite possible for him to live a reality life for centuries. Wouldn't this especially be possible for great and noble human beings who are completely under the protection of the Almighty Allah?

Allah states in the Quran regarding Prophet Younus (PBUH)

"A whale swallowed him, for he had some amiss; and had he not devoutly praised Allah, he would have stayed in its belly till the Day of Resurrection. We threw him gravely ill upon a desolate shore and caused a gourd tree to grow over him. Thus, we sent him to a hundred thousand strong or more. They believed in him and we let them live in ease awhile." (37:142-148)

Regarding Prophet Isa (Jesus) (PBUH) Allah says

"Those that disagreed about him were in doubt concerning him, for what they knew about it was a sheer conjecture; they didn't kill him for certain. Allah lifted him up to Him; He is Mighty, Wise. There is none among the People of the Book but will believe in him before his death; and on the Day of Resurrection he will be a witness against them."  (4:158-159)

The above-mentioned verses prove that death has not yet overtaken Prophet Isa (PBUH) and that his death will take place after descending from the heavens at the time of the re-appearance of Mahdi (AS), the promised.

The Prophet (SAW) has been quoted as saying: "Isa (PBUH) the Son of Mary is not dead. Rather, before the Day of Resurrection, he will come back to you."

The late Allama Tabarsi says that the Prophet (SAW) has been quoted as saying: "How will it be when Isa, Son of Mary descends among you, when your Imam Mahdi (AS) has risen from among you." (Al-Bukhari, Isma'il ibn Ibrahim, Sahih Al-Bukhari, vol. 4, p. 205. Abul-Hossein, Muslim ibn Al-Hajjaj, Sahih Al-Muslim, vol. 1, p. 94)

Coming to the second question regarding the validity of an underage Imam. We must say that when this same thing has been possible for many great Prophets (Peace Be Upon Them). Why would it not be possible for Imam Mahdi (AS)?

Allah says in the Quran regarding Prophet John (PBUH)

"O Yahya, hold fast to the Book. We bestowed on him wisdom while he was a child."  (19:12) similarly it is recorded thus in the Quran regarding Prophet Isa (PBUH):

"She pointed to him. But they replied, `How can we speak with a baby in the cradle?' (Whereupon) he said: `I am the servant of Allah, He has given me the Book and made me a Prophet. He made me blessed wherever I go and He has commanded me to be steadfast in prayer and to give alms to the poor as long as I shall live." (19:29-30)

Many traditions from the Prophet (SAW) regarding the importance of the need for existence of Imam Mahdi (AS) as well as knowledge regarding him have been quoted by great Sunni scholars. Some of these are as follows:

-- "Anyone who dies without knowing his Imam-e Zaman has died in ignorance."

-- "Anyone who dies and has not declared faith in an Imam, dies ignorant." (Ibn Hanbal Ahmad, Masnad-e-Ahmad, vol. 3, p. 446 and vol. 4, p. 96;  Sahih al-Muslim, vol. 4, pp. 21-22; Abu Bakr Al-Bayhaqi Al-Sunan Al-Kubra, vol. 8, p. 156; Ibn Kathir, Tafsir al-Quran al-Azeem, vol. 1, p. 517; Allamah Amini, Al-Ghadeer, vol. 10, p. 359.

Many such traditions have been quoted often by Sunni scholars. Therefore, it could be considered incumbent on every good Muslim to follow his Imam-e Zaman, albeit an infallible Imam, who is free from errors and misjudgment.

Especially so since an Imam is an exemplar of the highest virtues and thus it would not be appropriate for him to be afflicted by errors and imperfections.

The Need for Intercession in Seeking Divine Grace:

A very important issue to refer to here is the need for intercession in seeking Divine Grace. We read in the Quran:

"O you who believe! Have fear of Allah and seek the means by which you get His favor." (5:35)

Elsewhere the Quran says

"Those to whom they pray themselves seek to approach their Lord." (17:57)

Sheikh Saduq quotes Sulaiman ibn Ja'afar as saying: "I asked Imam Reza (AS). Will the earth ever be devoid of a sign of God?"

The Imam replied: "Even if that were to happen for as long as the blinking of an eye, the earth would cave in with all its inhabitants." (Sheikh Saduq, "Uyun-e-Akbar al-Reza", pp. 150-151)

Elsewhere he quotes Imam Baqir (AS), saying: "If the earth would be devoid of an Imam from our Household for even a single day, it would swallow in all its inhabitants. And Allah would afflict the dwellers of the earth with a severe punishment. The Lord Almighty has appointed us as this sign and for the safety of the dwellers of the earth. As long as we live among them, those who would otherwise be swallowed into the earth are in safety." (Sheikh Saduq, Kamal ad-Din wa Tamam an-Ne'ma, pp. 150-151)

Thus, in the same way that these Imams are intercessors for the True Religion, they are also the intercessors for Grace and Earthly and Heavenly abundance for mankind.